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What does ‘public law’ mean?
If a public body has acted unlawfully ‘public law’ may
help.
Public law is simply a way of describing the rules public bodies must
comply with when carrying out their functions. Examples of public
bodies would include government departments, local authorities, the
NHS and schools.
Public law applies to decisions and policies (including proposed decisions
and policies). Public law may also be relevant when a public body
has failed to take action.
If a public body has done something which seems unfair, it does not
automatically follow that the public body has acted unlawfully –
but it may well have done so, and public law offers a way of holding
such public bodies to account.
The work we do
The rules public bodies must comply with when carrying out their public
functions are complex. However, many of the rules are universal, i.e.
they are the same for a large government department developing a major
new policy as they are for a local council making a decision about
a planning application.
Our expertise lies in our knowledge of the rules public bodies must
comply with, coupled with our extensive experience of using ‘judicial
review’ court proceedings to challenge public bodies. Our solicitors
have conducted hundreds of judicial review proceedings in a very broad
range of areas (see below).
For more information about judicial review visit our Resources
page.
Our solicitors are also expert at resolving public law disputes in
other ways; for example through mediation, or by providing representation
at tribunals, or by assisting with investigations and complaints.
We only act for claimants (individuals and organisations). We never
act for public bodies that are defending judicial review claims.
Our team
We have one of the largest and most experienced claimant teams in
the UK in these areas of work. Our team is recommended by both the
Chambers' Guide to the Legal Profession and the Legal 500 directory
as being amongst the leading firms in the UK for both public and administrative
law, and for civil liberties and human rights cases.
http://www.chambersandpartners.com/
http://www.legal500.com/c/london/
To contact our Public Law and Human Rights team please telephone 020
7407 0007 or email publiclawteam@pierceglynn.co.uk.
Examples of our public law, discrimination
and human rights work
One of the strengths of our team is the breadth of our solicitors’
public law, discrimination and human rights experience. That breadth
of experience, coupled with the size of the team, means that we are
able to adapt very quickly to new and developing areas of public law.
What follows (in alphabetical order) is not, therefore, an exhaustive
list of the public law work we have conducted, or of the areas of
work in which we would consider accepting instructions. However, it
is illustrative of some of the main themes in our current public law
work. Please also refer to the Resources
page which includes several case studies.
/ Discrimination and equality duties
In our discrimination law work we rely on both domestic law (for example
the Disability Discrimination Act, the Race Relations Act, and the
Sex Discrimination Act) as well as human rights law and EU law. Our
discrimination cases tend to focus on discrimination by public bodies
challenged either in judicial review proceedings or in the county
court. We have particular expertise in the new equality duties (which
require public bodies to go beyond non-discrimination and actively
promote race, disability and gender equality). Our solicitors have
worked with the Equality and Human Rights Commission on some of the
leading cases in this area. Louise
Whitfield, Gareth
Mitchell and Sue
Willman have particular expertise in this area.
/ EU law
The EU is a much neglected but increasingly important source of legislation
regulating the way public bodies must behave, affecting a very broad
range of areas in which public bodies operate: from assessing the
environmental impact of new developments to regulating the way public
bodies tender for contracts to deliver public services. We are experienced
both in using EU law arguments in judicial review claims (recent cases
include Court of Appeal cases on the free movement of workers in the
EU and on the EU’s rules for the harmonisation of social security
benefits). We are also experienced in advising in cases where the
UK government has failed to properly implement EU law. One of our
solicitors, Sue Willman, delivers
training on EU law to other lawyers.
/ Healthcare
Our healthcare work is principally concerned with challenging failures
to provide treatment and with decisions to cut services. Recent cases
include a partly successful Court of Appeal challenge to healthcare
charges for overseas visitors, and advising on access to a range of
procedures and treatments including IVF, kidney dialysis, a skin transplant,
gender reassignment surgery, a bone marrow transplant, and treatment
for bowel cancer. One of our solicitors, Adam
Hundt, was written and lectured widely on healthcare law.
Our healthcare experience is complemented by our Community
Care expertise.
/ Human rights
Human rights cases are those which rely on the European Convention
on Human Rights (via the Human Rights Act) or other human rights instruments
(including international human rights conventions). Many of the cases
in which we raise human rights arguments are judicial review proceedings
in the English and Welsh courts, although we are also experienced
at raising human rights arguments in other ways, from example bringing
cases before the European Court of Human Rights. Recent or current
cases include acting for 48 widowers in linked claims to the European
Court of Human Rights, acting in the Court of Appeal in a case concerning
the right to home and family life under Article 8 of the Convention,
acting in a case concerning the treatment of holocaust reparations
under the pension credit legislation and the compatibility of those
rules with Article 14 of the Convention, and acting in the Court of
Appeal in a case concerning Article 3 of the Convention and the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
/ Migrant support
The firm is probably the leading solicitors practice in the UK dealing
with the law in relation to the provision of accommodation and support
for asylum seekers and other migrants including EU nationals. Sue
Willman (together with Stephen Knafler and, formerly, Stephen
Pierce) is the author of the leading textbook on the law
in this area. Joanna
Thomson, Zubier
Yazdani and Adam
Hundt also have particular expertise in this area. The
firm acts as both a centre of excellence in representation, and as
a source of support and information for others (including other lawyers,
community organisations, NGOs, and Parliament’s Joint Committee
on Human Rights). We have acted in many of the leading cases in this
area up to and including cases in the House of Lords.
/ Planning and environmental law
We concentrate on planning and environmental cases with a wider public
interest; typically cases in which local communities are concerned
that proposed developments, or proposed changes in the way land is
being used, may have significant environmental or other negative impacts.
Most of our clients are third parties (rather than developers or local
authorities) who are affected by proposed developments and want to
challenge planning decisions by bringing claims for judicial review.
Recent or current cases include obtaining a High Court declaration
that planning permission for a large housing development on a children’s
playground was unlawful, quashing the unlawful grant of planning permission
for a major new art gallery where local residents’ concerns
about the scheme had been ignored, acting in proceedings about the
recycling of warships on Teeside, and advisory work on the need for
local authorities to require the provision of local cost social housing
within new housing developments. We are one of the few firms who are
able to provide representation in these cases under the legal aid
scheme. Polly
Glynn and Gareth
Mitchell take the lead in this area of the firms’
work.
/ Public sector procurement and funding
cuts
We act for both service users and third sector providers of public
services who seek to challenge decisions to cut funding for public
services, or to challenge public service procurement (i.e. tendering)
decisions. Louise Whitfield
is particularly experienced in this area, having spent 6 years at
the Public Law Project (itself a voluntary sector organisation) training,
advising and representing voluntary sector organisations and their
service users concerned about local authority funding decisions. Gareth
Mitchell and Sue Willman
are also expert in this area of work. Recent or current cases in this
area include challenging the government’s decision to close
2,500 post offices, representing the users of a law centre faced with
funding cuts, and cases concerning the provision of domestic violence
support services, language services, and support services for refugee
children.
/ Unlawful detention
Our unlawful detention work focuses primarily on unlawful immigration
detention; representing foreign nationals who have served their prison
sentences (often for immigration offences such as working illegally),
but who are neither released nor deported but continue to be held
in prisons or detention centres on an indefinite basis. Our recent
cases include a succession of judicial review claims in which we have
successfully secured the release of Palestinian, Somali, Algerian,
Iraqi, Eritrean and Iranian nationals, each of whom had been detained
for several years after the completion of their sentences. We have
also represented refugees and migrants who have not been convicted
of any criminal offence, but who have been detained in immigration
removal centres even though they are seriously ill, or the victims
of trafficking, or children.
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